Airedale Terrier

Airedale Terrier

An Australian and New Zealand Champion
Other names	Waterside Terrier Bingley Terrier
Common nicknames	Airedale King of Terriers
Origin	United Kingdom
Traits Weight Male 50–65 pounds (23–29 kg) Female 40–45 pounds (18–20 kg) Height Male 22–24 inches (56–61 cm) Female 22–23 inches (56–58 cm) Coat Broken Color Black saddle with tan ears, legs, and head; dark grizzle saddle (black mixed with gray and white) Litter size 9 pups Life span 11.5 yrs
Classification / standards FCI Group 3, Section 1 Large/medium-sized Terriers #7 standard AKC Terrier standard ANKC Group 2 - (Terriers) standard CKC Group 4 - (Terriers) standard KC (UK) Terrier standard NZKC Terrier standard UKC Terriers standard
Domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris)

The Airedale Terrier (often shortened to "Airedale"), also called Bingley Terrier and Waterside Terrier, is a dog breed of the terrier type that originated in the valley (dale) of the River Aire, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is traditionally called the "King of Terriers" because it is the largest of the terrier breeds. The Airedale was bred from the Old English Black and Tan Terrier (now extinct), the Bull Terrier, the Otterhound and probably some other Terrier breeds, originally to serve as an all around working farm dog. In Britain this breed has also been used as a war dog, guide dog and police dog. In the United States, this breed has been used to hunt big game, hunt upland birds, hunt water fowl and serve in many other working capacities.

The Airedale is the largest of the British terriers. They weigh 20–30 kilograms (44–66 lb) in fit condition and have a height at the withers of 58–61 centimetres (23–24 in) for males, with females slightly smaller. The American Kennel Club standard specifies a very slightly smaller dog. Larger Airedales, up to 55 kilograms (121 lb) can sometimes be found in North America. They are sometimes referred to as "Oorangs" as this was the name of a kennel in Ohio in the early 1900s that produced this much larger variation.

The Airedale has a medium-length black and tan coat with a harsh topcoat and a soft undercoat. They are an alert and energetic breed, "not aggressive but fearless." It has been claimed that the larger "Oorang" type Airedales are more eager than the smaller, breed standard Airedales, but this is not necessarily so. The large type have been used for big game hunting and as family guardians or as pets, but usually do poorly in AKC (American Kennel Club) conformation shows. This larger type is also significantly more prone to hip dysplasia than the standard Airedales.