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Adwa

Adwa (ዓድዋ)
Town
Setting Up Shop (3134088336).jpg
Adwa (ዓድዋ) is located in Ethiopia
Adwa (ዓድዋ)
Adwa (ዓድዋ)
Location within Ethiopia
Coordinates: 14°10′N 38°54′E / 14.167°N 38.900°E / 14.167; 38.900
Country  Ethiopia
Region Tigray
Zone Mehakelegnaw (Central)
Elevation 1,907 m (6,257 ft)
Population (2007)
 • Total 40,500
Time zone EAT (UTC+3)

Adwa (Tigrinya: ዓድዋ?; also spelled Adowa, Aduwa) is a market town and separate woreda in northern Ethiopia. It is best known as the community closest to the decisive Battle of Adowa fought in 1896 with Italian troops. Notably, Ethiopian soldiers won the battle, thus being the only African nation to thwart European colonialism. Located in the Mehakelegnaw Zone of the Tigray Region, Adwa has a longitude and latitude of 14°10′N 38°54′E / 14.167°N 38.900°E / 14.167; 38.900Coordinates: 14°10′N 38°54′E / 14.167°N 38.900°E / 14.167; 38.900, and an elevation of 1907 meters. Adwa is surrounded by Adwa woreda.

Adwa is home to several notable churches: Adwa Gebri'el Bet (built by Dejazmach Wolde Gebriel), Adwa Maryam Bet (built by Ras Anda Haymanot), Adwa Medhane `Alem Bete (built by Ras Sabagadis), Adwa Nigiste Saba Huletenya Dereja Timhirt Bet, and Adwa Selasse Bet. Near Adwa is Abba Garima Monastery, founded in the sixth century by one of the Nine Saints and known for its tenth century gospels. Also nearby is the village of Fremona, which had been the base of the 16th century Jesuits sent to convert Ethiopia to Catholicism.


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