Abu Bakr
| Abu Bakr - أبو بكر Caliph in Madina |
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Abū Bakr as-Șiddīq
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| 1st Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate | |||||
| Reign | 8 June 632 – 22 August 634 | ||||
| Predecessor | Position established as new title in order to succession of Muhammad's leadership | ||||
| Successor | Umar ibn Al-Khattab | ||||
| Born | c. October 573 Mecca, Arabia |
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| Died | 22 August 634 (aged 61) Medina, Arabia |
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| Burial | Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, Madinah | ||||
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| Father | Uthman Abu Quhafa | ||||
| Mother | Salma Umm-ul-Khair | ||||
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| Tribe | Quraysh (Banu Taym) | ||||
| Descendants | Siddiqui | ||||
| Full name | |
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| (Abū Bakr) Abdullāh bin Abī Quḥāfa |
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Abū Bakr ‘Abdallāh bin Abī Quḥāfah aṣ-Ṣiddīq (Arabic: أبو بكر عبد الله بن أبي قحافة الصديق; c. 573 CE – 22 August 634 CE) popularly known as Abu Bakr (أبو بكر), was a senior companion (Sahabi) and—through his daughter Aisha—the father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Abu Bakr became the first openly declared Muslim outside Muhammad's family. Abu Bakr served as a trusted advisor to Muhammad. During Muhammad's lifetime, he was involved in several campaigns and treaties.
He ruled over the Rashidun Caliphate from 632 to 634 CE when he became the first Muslim Caliph following Muhammad's death. As caliph, Abu Bakr succeeded to the political and administrative functions previously exercised by Muhammad. He was commonly known as The Truthful (الصديق, As-Saddīq). Abu Bakr's reign lasted for 2 years, 2 months and 14 days ending with his death after an illness.
Abu Bakr's full name was Abd Allah ibn 'Uthman ibn Aamir ibn Amr ibn Ka'ab ibn Sa'ad ibn Taym (from whom the at-Taymi al-Quraishi) ibn Murrah ibn Ka'ab ibn Lu'ai ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr al-Quraishi.
The lineage of Abu Bakr joined that of Muhammad in the eighth degree in their common ancestor Murrah ibn Ka'b. The patrilineal lineage of Abu Bakr was: Abu Bakr; the son of Uthman Abu Quhafa; the son of Amar; the son of Umru; the son of Kaab; the son of Saad; the son of Taym; the son of Murrah. The lineage of Muhammad was: Muhammad; the son of Abd Allah ibn Abd al Muttalib; the son of Abdul Muttalib; the son of Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf; the son of Abd Manaf ibn Qusai; the son of Qusai ibn Kilab; the son of Kilab ibn Murrah; the son of Murrah.
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