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Abdülmecid I

Abdülmecid I
عبد المجيد اول
Caliph of Islam
Amir al-Mu'minin
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
Knight of the Garter
Sultan Abdülmecid - Google Art Project.jpg
31st Ottoman Sultan (Emperor)
Reign

2 July 1839 – 2 June 1861

(21 years 11 months)
Predecessor Mahmud II
Successor Abdülaziz
Born 25 April 1823
Died 25 June 1861(1861-06-25) (aged 38)
Empress Servetseza Kadın
Tirimüjgan Kadın
Düzdidil Kadın
Şevkefza Kadın
Zeynifelek Hanım
Gülcemal Kadın
Verdicenan Kadın
Nükhetseza Hanım
Perestu Kadın
Nesrin Hanım
Mahitab Kadın
Nergizu Hanım
Bezmiara Kadın
Nalanıdil Hanım
Ceylanyar Hanım
Serfiraz Hanım
Şayeste Hanım
Navekmisal Hanım
Gülüstü Hanım
Full name
Abdul Mecid bin Mahmud
Dynasty Osmanli (Ottoman)
Father Mahmud II
Mother Bezmiâlem Sultan
Religion Sunni Islam
Tughra
Full name
Abdul Mecid bin Mahmud

2 July 1839 – 2 June 1861

Abdülmecid I (Ottoman Turkish: عبد المجيد اول ‘Abdü’l-Mecīd-i evvel; 23/25 April 1823 – 25 June 1861), also known as Abdulmejid and similar spellings, was the 31st Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and succeeded his father Mahmud II on 2 July 1839. His reign was notable for the rise of nationalist movements within the empire's territories. Abdülmecid wanted to encourage Ottomanism among the secessionist subject nations and stop the rise of nationalist movements within the empire, but failed to succeed despite trying to integrate non-Muslims and non-Turks more thoroughly into Ottoman society with new laws and reforms. He tried to forge alliances with the major powers of Western Europe, namely the United Kingdom and France, who fought alongside the Ottoman Empire in the Crimean War against Russia. In the following Congress of Paris on 30 March 1856, the Ottoman Empire was officially included among the European family of nations. Abdülmecid's biggest achievement was the announcement and application of the Tanzimat (Reorganization) reforms which were prepared by his father and effectively started the modernization of the Ottoman Empire in 1839. For this achievement, one of the Imperial anthems of the Ottoman Empire, the March of Abdülmecid, was named after him.

Abdülmecid was born at the Beşiktaş Sahil Palace or at the Topkapı Palace, both in Constantinople. His mother was his father's first wife in 1839, Valide Sultan Bezmiâlem, originally named Suzi (1807–1852), either a Circassian or Georgian slave.


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